Rare finds from Carthage. Archaeologists have discovered gold coins that are almost 3,000 years old (photo)

Children's sacrifices, gold gifts and the presence of the goddess - excavations in the Carthage Sanctuary Tofet open the tapestry of rituals and beliefs that determined the ancient civilization. Archaeologists who excavate in Carthage have made an important discovery, as reported by the Tunisia Ministry of Culture. Among the finds is a group of artifacts, in particular, five gold coins dated 3 centuries BC.

In addition, during excavations, they also found tombstones and several urn with the remains of animals, babies and premature infants, Arkeonews writes. In focus, technology appeared its Telegram channel. Subscribe not to miss the latest and most intrusive news from the world of science! Carthage, founded by the Phoenicians about 2900 years ago, occupies a large archeological place, located on the top of the hill, from which the panoramic view of the Tunisian Bay and the surrounding expanses.

Subsequently, Carthage has taken over the role of the provincial capital of Africa during the Roman Empire. Its historical significance derives from its role as an outstanding trade empire in antiquity. Separate zones for different purposes are allocated on the territory of the tofet. The "sanctuary zone" is intended for the presentation of sacrificial beings, while the adjacent territory of the cemetery served as the place of last rest of the dead.

The history of excavations of this place dates back to 1921, when the team of French archaeologists began its research. Their efforts were crowned with the opening of a wonderful assembly of more than 20,000 urns. Each of these urns kept the ashes of children, especially newborns, as well as children under the age of four.

Although historical sources clearly indicate the Carthage tradition of children's sacrifices, interpretations diverge, leaving a place for different hypotheses regarding the exact nature of these rituals. Among the finds that deserve attention are exceptional gold coins, each with about 2. 5 cm in diameter. On these coins you can see a very detailed image of tanitis, an ancient deity, which is associated with fertility and motherhood.

These carefully made coins were obviously presented as gifts to the main deities of Tofet: God Hammon and the goddess Tanite. It is reported that wealthy believers have placed these coins in the sanctuary. The tofet's sanctuary in Carthage is an outstanding testimony of Punic Heritage, it is classified as one of the most famous Punic monuments in the Great Carthage Complex.