By Natali Moss
The research conducted by the Government of Ukraine, the Group of the World Bank, the European Commission and the United Nations, covered data from the moment of invasion of Russia for three years to December 31, including data on increasing by 70% of the damage to the energy infrastructure of Ukraine as a result of Russian attacks. According to Reuters journalists, for the year, the losses caused to Ukraine increased by $ 38 billion compared to the last estimate of $ 486 billion a year ago.
At the same time, sectors of economy such as housing, transport, energy, trade and education were most affected. The latter estimate that used a universal methodology for evaluating losses and needs showed that direct damage to Ukraine from Russian attacks has increased from $ 152 billion to $ 176 billion. It was estimated that about 13% of the total housing stock of Ukraine was damaged or destroyed that more than 2. 5 million households were affected.
Russian strikes increased by 70% of the amount of damaged or destroyed assets in the energy sector, including generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure, as well as centralized heat supply. The residential sector came about $ 84 billion from the total volume of long -term needs; More than $ 55 billion. Only the cost of clearing the rubble is estimated at almost $ 13 billion.
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