To whom to fight to the end. Named the main conditions for demobilization in the Armed Forces

Over the ten years of confrontation with Russia, the authorities did not produce a clear mechanism for rotation of combat and rear units. Soldiers who are in hot spots do not understand how much they are fighting, and relatives want to return them home in any way. Focus found out how much the issue of demobilization splits society and how to solve it in a full -scale war. Bill No. 10449 is signed by the head of state Vladimir Zelensky.

Increased mobilization will begin on May 16, with the issue of demobilization in the document. Soldiers who are fighting for the third year with Russian invaders remain at the front without clear prospects when they return home. The issue of demobilization has become one of the most discussed in society. Representatives of the authorities and the current military express different points of view, sometimes they are completely opposite.

According to the secretary of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on National Security, Defense and Intelligence Roman Kostenko, the demobilization item was one of the important and repeatedly discussed on the Committee. The people's deputies postponed it after they understood the need to develop a separate approach.

And the military leadership represented by representatives of the Ministry of Defense, the Head of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Alexander Sirsky and the Chief of the General Staff Anatoly Bargilevich showed a negative analysis of the results of demobilization. "The issue is great.

There was such a combination: the military write a letter to the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Defense - to the government, the government - to the Verkhovna Rada with a proposal to remove this norm for demobilization, because they are not able to mobilize," Kostenko said. Another reason for the cancellation of demobilization is "debt" before the West. Kyiv allies monitored the discussions and the adoption of the norm would be a signal of Ukraine's plans.

In this case, the meaning of the allocation of military assistance was lost, the Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Humanitarian and Information Policy Yevgeny Kravchuk. A very common point of view - it is not possible to release the military until the end of martial law. The Armed Forces demanded to increase the mobilization, but at the same time did not expose the fronts, said the expirer of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine Anna Malyar.

"No state demobilizes its troops during the war. On April 13, the painter of April 13, the painter, the painter had to read the Constitution and know that he would have to fight. People's Deputy Inna Sovsun, whose man serves on the front from the beginning of a full -scale invasion of the Russian Federation, wept in the studio through such arguments. Rotation is only a rest, not a return to a normal life.

The military deserves to be replaced and denying demobilization is disrespect, the politician explained her position. Ukrainian political scientist Volodymyr Fesenko explains such a high degree of discussion by the fact that many Ukrainians are really tired of the war and want to return loved ones from the war zone at all costs. But few people think about the continuation of the war. The most natural and adequate way to solve the problem is rotation of combat units and rear units.

"The theme of demobilization was initially a manifestation of populism. In the first and second world wars of soldiers were not released. If Russia performs mass mobilization, Ukraine will have to respond. A long game in demobilization will lead to a possible loss in the war, Fesenko said. The Armed Forces representatives have taken the exclusion of demobilization in the new bill: part speaks of injustice, others recognize the inability to leave the position through the offensive of Russia.

A serviceman of the 56th separate infantry Mariupol Brigade Sergey Gnezdilov was first announced to increase the number of cases of unauthorized leave of units (HSCs) due to the fatigue of the soldiers. The fighter warned that if the problem is not solved, the army and the whole country would be on the verge of the biggest crisis since the beginning of a full -scale war. The second problem is the timing of the replacement of experienced fighters.

The mobilization of a sufficient number of servicemen will take a year after the document came into force. After the recruits will take a three -month training course. Introduction to combat units is another six months. And only the passage of all stages will speak about the replacement of combat units.

The third factor-fair mobilization-today is the main motivation for the service of Ukrainians in the army and protection of Ukraine, confident deputy commander of the 3rd separate assault brigade, Major Rodion Kudryashov. "If everyone is fighting, not just those who wanted or who were" caught "by the shopping mall. mobilization, " - says the military. Demobilization discussion is important because it is more than relevant among the military and their relatives.

Reducing mobilization age from 27 to 25 years will allow to enter the army up to 500 thousand people. The Armed Forces will receive the required amount of living force and then you can think about demobilization, adds political scientist Igor Reitrovich. "The command will say: see, there are 200-300 thousand new fighters, why not to release at least 50 thousand? The focus analyst comments.

The rotation is slow, those who sit in the rear do not rush to go to hot spots, which also exacerbates the problem of justice among soldiers. First, it is necessary to streamline the rotation process in the Armed Forces, and then to involve in the civilian service. But if the war becomes large in scale, Russia will increase the pressure, will have to cover the needs of the Armed Forces at the expense of ordinary Ukrainians, adds a specialist. "The losses will have to be filled, it is obvious.

If now they get from 10 to 20 thousand a month, then the intensification will have to reach the numbers up to 100 thousand," - said Reitrovich. From the very beginning, the authorities did not want to demobilize because there was no understanding of what to do with the released military. The problem had to be solved at the end of 2022. In Kiev, it was realized that at the expense of the new law rapid changes will not take place and it is necessary to keep experienced fighters on the front.

"There should be a smooth process of replacing recruits, not so that we" drink coffee in Yalta "today, and tomorrow it is necessary to call 300 thousand into the army," Reitrovich explains. The issue of rotation, according to military expert Oleg Zhdanov, had to be resolved for a long time Valery Zaluzhny. The General Staff of the Armed Forces approves the order of rotation of brigades. "A schedule is created and proposals are made.

Then the counter question: Zaluzhny was replaced, raised Syrsky, who conducted an audit and found only 8,000 soldiers from almost a million army. These people can, but for some reason do not participate in hostilities. Full nonsense: Being in the system The Armed Forces, they avoid the protection of the country, "he says. Prior to the appointment of the head of Syrsky, he commanded the Land Forces of the Armed Forces.

It was he who was subordinated to all the troops released by the Presidential Decree. "Is he not able to offer a rise mechanism of rotation of brigades? The front is imported and transmitted positions, "Zhdanov sums up. We will remind, Ukrainian volunteer Taras Chmut told April 11 about the need to reduce the mobilization age up to 20 years. In his view, the current conscription policy is the risks of the loss of the state.