Scientists have created a "double" earth: feel all the worst catastrophes of humanity
However, lately, scientists have been more and more afraid that the conditions that are constantly changing through human activity can lead to climate collapse, Space writes. Previous studies have already shown that the main cause of global warming is human activity, including the production of fossil fuels, coal burning and other human daily effects.
As a result, incredible waves of warmth, drought and forest fires have come down on the planet, and the extent and intensity of natural disasters related to water, according to scientists, will only grow. In focus. Technology has appeared its Telegram channel. Subscribe not to miss the latest and most intrusive news from the world of science! At the same time, it is extremely difficult to predict floods, landslides and drought, according to Luke Brokki from the National Research Council of Italy.
To study the real risks and find ways to prevent them, scientists have created the "digital double" of the Earth. Brocco notes that modeling of our planet with high resolution is very complicated, and therefore their idea with colleagues was to focus on a particular purpose first. As a result, they and colleagues developed digital doubles of water circulation on Earth in the Mediterranean.
The purpose of scientists was to create a system that would launch interactive modeling not only by scientists but also for decision -making, as well as simply citizens. The team notes that having a "digital double" of the Earth, scientists around the world can consistently enter new data to model the best and worst scenarios of natural disasters in different environments throughout the globe.
For example, scientists can reproduce the landslides of the soil and track the associated risks and conditions that they occur in real time. It is assumed that this approach can further allow humanity to prepare for potentially destructive events. During their work, scientists used a huge amount of satellite data obtained during many ground observations.
After that, the team combined the measurement of soil moisture, precipitation, snow depth, evaporation and river runoff, collected at certain intervals. As a result, they managed to draw a clear picture of the dynamics of variables throughout the planet. According to Brokk, the data of their high -resolution model can be used as an interactive tool for scientists.
The team notes that their work is in fact a great example of the interaction of advanced satellite missions and the scientific community. Brock and his colleagues used a digital double to model the river valley in northern Italy and other parts of the Mediterranean basin. In the future, they plan to create similar models throughout Europe, and then start creating such models on other continents.
The main purpose of this project is to help predict the places where floods and landslides can occur and learn how to manage our water resources better. In the future, scientists plan to include artificial intelligence in their model to smooth out some flaws. In simple words, AI will act as an extra pair of eyes, if it can be taught well. The introduction of AI can also save time, allowing engineers to focus on other problem areas.