Long common tables, decorated with many eating and beverages, including huge pretzels, juicy sausages, enormous pieces of fried meat and high glass barrels, completely filled with effervescent beer. This stable image also covers the characteristic clothing of Oktoberfest, characterized by leather pants and low -cut dresses that wear buffet at the festival, writes Grunge. In focus, technology appeared its Telegram channel.
Subscribe not to miss the latest and most intrusive news from the world of science! Despite the international recognition of the festival for its unrestrained fun, the historical basis and the special calendar of Oktoberfest are often left out of the public.
Contrary to its name, a holiday -soaked holiday, which lasts for about two weeks, unfolds mainly in September, with dates, which are changed annually and determined by the Munich authorities, Bavaria - the homeland of the festival and its place of annual birth.
The historical precedent dates back to October 12, 1810, when the anniversary of the landmark Bavarian royal union was celebrated-the marriage between the Prince River Ludwig Bavarian, later proclaimed by King Ludwig I, and Princess Theresa Saxon-Gildburghaus. According to sources such as Reader's Digest, the early start of the festival was introduced to use warm weather and an elongated daylight, thereby increasing the overall experience of visitors to the festival.
However, since the mid-1990s, Oktoberfest has undergone further expansion, and now serves as a celebration of Germany's reunification. The history of Oktoberfest dates back to the early 19th century, when in Munich, they decided to arrange a public spectacle in honor of the marriage of Prince regent Ludwig Bavarian (King Ludwig I) and Princess Teresa Saxon-Gildburghausen. In that first year, the central event was horse racing, which did not have tents with beer that determine the current event.
However, the high -profile success of the West laid the basis for its evolution over the next century. In the tumultuous 1910s, the festival was periodically interrupted by the Napoleonic wars. Therefore, by the end of the century, Oktoberfest turned into a favorite event, which became synonymous with Bavarian culture. Munich, in addition to his historical monarchy, has long been famous for its exceptional beer, especially the products of six respectable brewery.
The oldest of them, Augustiner, has been a history since the 14th century, when the monks were founded. Over time, these brewers have become an integral part of the celebration of Oktoberfest, which now serves as an important branding platform for these historical institutions. Today, Oktoberfest attracts about six million people to the Bavaria capital, and some beer pavilions are able to accommodate more than 8,000 visitors at a time.
Although the influence of Oktoberfest has spread both cities throughout Germany and all over the world, and the celebrations are repeated in September and October, its Bavarian essence remains his calling card. However, in recent decades, the festival has expanded its scale, including larger national celebrations.
In particular, Oktoberfest now serves as a channel to celebrate the Day of German Unity - the annual celebration of October 3, which is celebrated in memory of the formal reunification of Eastern and Western Germany in 1990, which coincided with the symbolic fall of the Berlin wall.
Although Oktoberfest traditionally ended on the first Sunday of October of every year, in 1994 they reached an agreement on the transfer on October 3, if it preceded the traditional closure of the festival, which allowed visitors to Oktoberfest to present toast for the establishment of a modern nation. Today, Oktoberfest has also found a response in many cities in the United States, where he honors the cultural heritage of German migrants.
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